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引出某個要點

-themostimportantpointtomakeis...

-Myfirstpointis...

-Anotheraspecttobearinmindis...

-Itmustalsoberememberedthat...

-Wemustn''''tforgetthat...

-Also,don''''tforgetthat/rememberthat…

-Nowforsomethingcompletelydifferent...

-Thisbringsmeto...

-Oh,andanotherthing...

“換句話說...”

-Putinanotherway...

-Letmeputthatanotherway...

-Toputthatinanotherway...

-Inotherwords...

-Alternativelyyoucouldsaythat...

-Anotherwayofsayingit...

-Toputitmorebluntly/moreconcisely...

-IfIcanrephrasethat...

澄清觀點

-Iwilltryandputthatmoreclearly/moresimply...

-Justincasethatwasn''''tclear,Iwillrephraseit

-Don''''tmisunderstandme,whatImeanis...

-Iwilljustrepeatthattomakeitclear.

-It''''simportantnottoconfuse/tomakeadistinctionbetween/todistinguishbetween...

-Thisisnottosaythat...

總結某個要點

-That''''sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint...

-ThisconcludeswhatIwanttosayabout...

-...whichconcludeswhatIwanttosayabout...

-Thatwrapsupthatpoint...

-Thatcoversthatarea

-Soitcanbeseenthat...

-Sowecanseethat...

-SoI''''veshownthat...

-Inconclusionthen,...

-Toconcludethispointthen,...

-there''''snothinglefttosayonthispoint,Ithink,so...

-Ithinkthat''''scoveredthatone,so...

-That,then,was...

“一般來說”

-Broadly/generallyspeaking...

-Withafewexceptions/withoutexception.

-Ingeneral/Byandlarge/Onthewhole/Overall

-Asaruleofthumb

-Asageneralrule/It''''sgenerallyacceptedthat...

-Usually/often/frequentlyitisthecasethat...

談論細節問題

-Morespecifically...

-Totakeonespecificaspectofthis...

-Let''''sfocusononeaspectofthis...

-Onepointbearscloserexamination...

-Ifwecanconcentrateononeaspectofthisforamoment...

-thereisonedetailthatisworthfocusingon...

-Let''''sgointothisinmoredetail.

-Uponcloserexamination/investigation...

由總到分

-Fromthatgeneralrule,wecannowlookataspecificexample

-Timetostopgeneralizingandstartbeingprecise

-Whatspecificpointscanbedrawnfromtheseconclusions?

-Doyouwanttobepreciselywrongorapproximatelyright?

舉例說明

-Agoodexample(ofthis)is...

-...forexample...

-Forinstance...

-Asanexample(ofthis)...

-Totakeanexample...

-Toillustratethis...

-Bywayofanexample...

-Anillustrationofthisis...

-Wecanillustratethisby...

-Wecandemonstratethisby...

-Thiscanbeseeninthefollowing(illustration).

-TakeX,forexample.

-Imagine...

-Howdoesthisworkinpractice?

在兩個話題間過渡

-HavingdealtwithA,InowwanttomoveontoB.

-FromA,itfollowsthat...B

-YoumayhavenoticedthatinA,….nowinB.

-AsaconsequenceofA...,B...

-AlthoughinAweshowed...,inB...

-OneexceptiontoAis...B

-...andthisleadsusto...

-...whichbringsmetomynextpoint...

-SomuchforA,let''''slookatB.

-ThatcoversA,sowhataboutB?

-Ifwe''''reallhappywiththat,wheredowegofromhere?

-Asregards(X),however,thesituationissomewhatdifferent.

次要話題

-Inthiscontextitisworthmentioning...

-Asanextensionofthis...

-It''''salsotruethat...

-Onefurtherpointtoaddis..

-IfIcandiGREssforamoment...

-PerhapsImightalsomentionthat...

-Asanafterthought,(how,what)about...

-Iwilljusttouchononeotherpointinpassing...

-Beforeweleavethissubject,it''''sworthsayingthat...

回歸主題

-Butthisistakingusawayfromthemaintheme...

-Toreturntothemainpoint/subject.

-Pickingupwhereweleftoff

-AsIwassayingbeforethatdiGREssion/interruption.

-Tocontinuethemaindiscussion...

-GoingbacktowhatIwassaying...

-Imentionedearlier...

闡述兩個要點間的聯系

-AsIsaidearlier/before...

-YouwillrecallthatearlierIsaid...

-YoumayhavebeenwonderingwhyIsaid...

-WhenIwastalkingaboutthispointearlierIsaid...

-InmyintroductionIsaid...

-FiveminutesagoIsaid...

-Youmayhavenoticedthat...

-Imentionedearlierthat...

-Letmepickupareferencemadeearlierto...

總結

-Tosummarize...

-Briefly,then...

-Wehaveseenthat...

-themainpoints,therefore,are...

-IfIcansummarizewhatIhavesaidsofar...

-Ifwecantakestockforamoment...

-Thuswecansee...

-Itmustnowbeclearthat...

-I''''vebeenattemptedtoexplainherethat...

-So,tosumup...

-Torecap,then,...