英語歷年高考熱點追蹤

時間:2022-05-23 10:40:00

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英語歷年高考熱點追蹤

研究歷年高考試題,我們會發現很多熱門考點,有些考點甚至考題驚人的相似。了解這些熱門考點,對于同學們復習迎考很有幫助。本文將這些熱門考點歸類分析如下:

一、對名詞性從句的考查熱點

1.賓語從句的語序

①Thesephotographswillshowyou____.(''''89)

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslike

②Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?(''''90)

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehasAliceput

C.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehadAliceput

③Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.(''''91)

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike

④Heasked_____fortheviolin.(''''92)

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

分析:無論主句是什么句式,賓語從句只能用陳述句的語序。所以上述考題的答案是:BCAD。

2.連接詞what和that的用法區別

①_______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(''''87)

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This

②_____wecan''''tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.(''''96)

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;what

③______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(''''93)

A.WhatB.That

C.Thefact

D.Thematter

④______youdon''''tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(''''92上海試題)

A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether

分析:在名詞性從句中,that是連接詞,在從句中不充當任何成份,只起連接作用;而連接代詞what在從句中充當主語或賓語。所以上述考題的答案是:BAAC。

二、對分詞的考查熱點

1.分詞作狀語

①Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.(''''91)

A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing

②ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.(''''94)

A.havingadded

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added

③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(''''98)

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

④_____moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.(''''90)

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven

⑤_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(''''96)

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

分析:分詞作狀詞時,其邏輯主語一定要和主句主語一致。如果邏輯主語與其非謂語動詞是主動關系,就用現在分詞;如果是被動關系,就用過去分詞。所以上述考題的答案是:BCAAC。

2.分詞短語作后置定語

①Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(''''94)

A.havingwritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written

②TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didn''''tincludewomenplayersuntill1912.(''''97)

A.firstplaying

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayed

D.tobefirstplaying

③Thecomputercenter,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(''''93)

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened

④Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromAfrica.(''''90)

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting

⑤Mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(''''87)

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting

分析:單個分詞作定語要前置,若是分詞短語作定語,必須后置。如果分詞與所修飾的名詞在邏輯上是主動關系,就用現在分詞,如果是被動關系就用過去分詞。所以上述考題的答案是:DCDAA。

三、對時態的考查熱點

1.過去進行時

①Tom_____intothehousewhennoone_____.(''''92)

A.slipped;waslooking

B.hadslipped;looked

C.slipped;hadlooked

D.wasslipping;looked

②Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny_____asleep.(''''95)

A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell

③Idon''''tthinkJimsawme;he_____intospace.(''''95)

A.juststared

B.wasjuststaring

C.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared

④IfirstmetLisa3yearsago,she______ataradioshopatthetime.(''''97)

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked

⑤Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon''''tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.(''''98)

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting

分析:過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作或存在的狀態,試題常帶有時間狀語或時間狀語從句。若沒有時間狀語,就把過去某一動作作為敘述的背景,以說明另一動作的發生。所以上述考題的容案是:ABBBD。2.現在完成時

①—I''''msorrytokeepyouwaiting—Oh,notatall,I______haveonlyafewminutes.(''''94)

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe

②Youdon''''tneedtodescribeher,I____herseveraltimes.(''''95)

A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet

③_______myglasses?

—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.(''''96)

A.Doyousee

B.Hadyouseen

C.Wouldyousee

D.Haveyouseen

④WhoisJerryCooper?______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.(''''97)

A.Don''''tyouseehim

B.Hadn''''tyouseenhim

C.Didn''''tyouseehim

D.Haven''''tyouseenhim

⑤Youhaven''''tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?____.HowIwishtogothere.(''''98)

A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven''''t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven''''t

分析:現在完成時表示過去開始的動作或存在的狀態一直延續到現在或動作過去發生且完成,但對現在仍有影響。另外,在"Thisis(was)thefirsttime(thesecond……)+that從句”中,從句謂語只能用完成時態。所以上述考題的答案是:ABDDD。

四、對強調句的考查熱點

1."Itis(was)+被強調成份+that(who)+其它成份"強調結構

①Wasitinthispalace____thelastemperordied?(''''87)

A.that

B.inwhich

C.inwhere

D.which

②Wasitduringthesecondworldwar_____hedied?(''''88)

A.that

B.while

C.inwhich

D.then

③Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(''''97)

A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when

④ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(''''98)

A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so

分析:"Itis(was)+被強調成份+that(who)+其它成份"結構可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。如果被強調成份是人時,可用連詞that或who,如果被強調成份是物時,只能用連詞that。所以上述考題的答案是:AAAB。

2.對not…until…結構的強調

①Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(''''92)

A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;when

②Itwasnotuntil1920_______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.(''''95)

A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since

③Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.(''''95)

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn''''tthevillagersrealize

④NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(''''90)

A.didn''''tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn''''trealize

D.Irealize